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Embarking upon the process to formally establish a business in Wisconsin requires a foundational document known as the Articles of Incorporation. This document plays a pivotal role, serving as the official starting point for any corporation's existence under the law. It contains crucial information about the company, including its name, purpose, registered agent, incorporator(s), and the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. The form acts not only as a legal record but also as a public declaration of a corporation's creation, ensuring transparency and accountability from the outset. Navigating the requirements can seem daunting, but understanding the major aspects of the Articles of Incorporation is the first step towards ensuring a smooth journey through the incorporation process. This article aims to unpack these elements, offering a clear guide to what is expected and how to approach this important legal milestone in Wisconsin, thereby facilitating a stronger start for businesses and their journey into the marketplace.

Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation Sample

Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation

This document serves as a template for the Articles of Incorporation in accordance with the Wisconsin Nonstock Corporation Act. It is tailored to help you establish a non-stock corporation in the state of Wisconsin. Please ensure all information provided is accurate and complete to best of your abilities.

Article I: Name of the Corporation

The name of the corporation (hereinafter referred to as "the Corporation") is: _______________________.

Article II: Purpose

This Corporation is organized for the purpose of ___________________________________________, which is within the provisions under the Wisconsin Nonstock Corporation Act.

Article III: Registered Office and Agent

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin is located at: _______________________, and the registered agent at such address upon whom legal process against the Corporation may be served is _______________________.

Article IV: Initial Board of Directors

The initial board of directors shall consist of ____ director(s). The name and physical Wisconsin address (no PO Boxes) of each person who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of members or until their successor is elected and qualified are:

  1. Name: _______________________, Address: _______________________.
  2. Name: _______________________, Address: _______________________.
  3. Name: _______________________, Address: _______________________.

Article V: Incorporator

The name and address of the incorporator are: Name: _______________________, Address: _______________________. The incorporator is the person responsible for executing these Articles of Incorporation.

Article VI: Duration

The Corporation shall have perpetual duration unless dissolved according to the laws of Wisconsin.

Article VII: Membership

Provisions regarding the qualifications for membership, the different classes of membership, if any, rights and obligations of members, including any financial obligations, and the conditions under which membership shall cease are:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Article VIII: Bylaws

The initial bylaws of the Corporation shall be adopted by the Board of Directors. The Board has the power to alter, amend, or repeal the bylaws or adopt new bylaws subject to repeal or change by action of the members.

Article IX: Personal Liability

No member, director, or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable for the debts or obligations of the Corporation of any nature whatsoever, nor shall any of the property of the members, directors, or officers be subject to the payment of the debts or obligations of this Corporation.

In witness whereof, the undersigned incorporator has executed these Articles of Incorporation on this ____ day of __________, 20____.

________________________________
Signature of Incorporator

________________________________
Printed Name of Incorporator

Form Specs

Fact Name Description
Purpose Used to legally form a corporation in the state of Wisconsin.
Governing Law Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 180 governs the creation and operation of corporations within the state.
Available Online Forms can be filed electronically through the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions website.
Filing Fee The state requires a filing fee, which varies depending on the type of corporation and the method of filing.
Processing Time Processing times can vary, with options for expedited service for an additional fee.
Annual Requirements Corporations must file an annual report and pay a fee each year to maintain good standing.
Key Sections Includes information such as the corporation's name, principal office address, registered agent, incorporator(s), and initial board of directors.

Guide to Using Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation

When starting a corporation in Wisconsin, one of the first steps is to officially register your business with the state. This is done by completing the Articles of Incorporation form. This document is crucial as it provides the state with key information about your corporation, such as its name, purpose, and the details of its initial registered agent. The process isn't complicated, but it requires attention to detail to ensure all information is accurate and compliant with state requirements. Below you will find a step-by-step guide to help you through the process of filling out the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form.

  1. Determine the corporation's name: It should be unique and not too similar to any other business name registered in Wisconsin. Make sure it complies with Wisconsin's naming requirements.
  2. Specify the principal office address: This is the main business address where the corporation's records are kept and should be a physical address in Wisconsin.
  3. Designate a Registered Agent: The Registered Agent acts as the corporation's official contact for legal notices. Provide the name and Wisconsin street address of the agent.
  4. State the purpose of the corporation: This describes what your corporation is being formed to do. Wisconsin allows for a general purpose to be stated.
  5. Determine the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue: Mention how many shares of stock the corporation will be able to issue, along with the class of shares.
  6. Include information about the incorporator(s): Provide the names and addresses of the person(s) completing the form. Incorporators are responsible for signing and filing the Articles of Incorporation.
  7. Indicate the duration of the corporation: If the corporation is to exist perpetually, indicate this; otherwise, specify the planned duration.
  8. Include additional provisions: If there are any additional rules or regulations governing the corporation's operations, attach these as an addendum.
  9. Sign and date the form: The incorporator(s) must sign the form, indicating their intent to form the corporation under Wisconsin law.
  10. File the form with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions: After completing the form, submit it along with the required filing fee. This can usually be done online or by mail.

Once you've submitted your Articles of Incorporation, the state of Wisconsin will review the submission for compliance with state law. If everything is in order, your corporation will be officially registered, and you'll be one step closer to operating your new business. Remember to keep a copy of the form and confirmation of submission for your records. This is just the beginning of your business's regulatory journey, so it's important to stay informed about other state and federal requirements that may apply to your corporation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps to fill out the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form?

To fill out the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form, one should start by gathering the necessary information, including the name of the corporation, the registered agent's information, the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, and the names and addresses of the incorporators. Next, visit the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions website to access the form. Follow the instructions provided, entering the collected information where prompted. Once completed, review the form for accuracy, then submit it along with the required filing fee either online, by mail, or in person.

Is there a filing fee for the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation, and how can it be paid?

Yes, there is a filing fee associated with the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation. The fee amount can vary, so it's recommended to check the current fee schedule on the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions website. Payment can typically be made via check, money order, or through online payment methods if you are filing electronically. Ensure the payment is made payable to the appropriate entity as specified in the instructions.

Can the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form be filed online, and if so, how?

Yes, the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation can be filed online, offering a convenient and efficient filing option. To do so, one should visit the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions' website and navigate to their online filing system. After creating an account or logging in, select the option to file Articles of Incorporation and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the form digitally. Upon completion, the filing fee can be paid directly through the online system.

How long does it take for the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation to be processed?

The processing time for the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation can vary depending on the method of submission and current processing volumes. Online submissions are typically processed quicker, often within a few business days. Paper submissions may take longer, possibly several weeks. For the most current processing times, it is best to refer to the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions website or contact them directly.

Who needs to sign the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form?

The Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form must be signed by at least one incorporator. An incorporator can be a person or an entity responsible for executing the document on behalf of the corporation being formed. The signature signifies that all the information provided in the form is accurate to the best of the incorporator's knowledge. There may also be a need for the registered agent's consent to be included, depending on the specifics of the filing.

Common mistakes

When it comes to incorporating a business in Wisconsin, accurately completing the Articles of Incorporation is a crucial step. However, individuals frequently encounter common pitfalls during this process. Understanding these mistakes can help ensure the form is filled out correctly, paving the way for a smoother incorporation process.

  1. Not checking the business name's availability: Before submitting the Articles of Incorporation, it's important to ensure that the chosen business name is not already in use or too similar to another name registered in Wisconsin. Failure to do so can result in the rejection of the form.

  2. Leaving required fields blank: Every section of the Articles of Incorporation form is designed to collect specific information. Skipping fields can lead to an incomplete submission, which may delay the incorporation process.

  3. Incorrectly stating the number of authorized shares: For corporations that intend to issue stock, accurately stating the number of shares authorized for issuance is critical. Misunderstanding this section can affect the company's structure and shareholder agreements.

  4. Forgetting to appoint a registered agent or providing incorrect information: A registered agent is necessary for receiving legal documents on behalf of the corporation. Providing incorrect information or failing to appoint an agent can lead to legal documents not reaching the corporation, potentially causing serious issues.

  5. Misunderstanding the purpose clause: The purpose clause outlines the intended business activities. Being too vague or overly specific can limit the corporation's business operations or require filing amendments in the future.

By being thorough and attentive to detail, individuals can avoid these mistakes and facilitate a more efficient incorporation process. It is also recommended to review the completed form for accuracy and completeness before submission.

Documents used along the form

When forming a corporation in Wisconsin, the Articles of Incorporation form is a foundational document that outlines the basic information about the corporation, such as its name, purpose, and the number of shares it's authorized to issue. However, successfully setting up a corporation involves several other steps that may require additional forms and documents. Understanding these supplementary documents can smooth the incorporation process and ensure compliance with state and federal laws.

  • Bylaws: An internal document that outlines the governance rules of the corporation. Bylaws include details on the board of directors' structure, shareholder meetings, officer duties, and other operational guidelines.
  • Initial Report: Some states require newly incorporated entities to file an initial report. This document typically includes basic information about the corporation, such as the names and addresses of directors and officers.
  • Banking Resolution: A formal document that authorises specific individuals to open and manage accounts on behalf of the corporation in financial institutions.
  • Share Certificates: Physical or digital certificates issued to shareholders to signify ownership in the corporation.
  • Stock Ledger: A detailed record that tracks the issuance, transfer, and cancellation of the corporation's stock shares over time.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN) Application (Form SS-4): A form submitted to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to obtain an EIN, which is necessary for tax identification purposes.
  • Application for S-Corp Status (Form 2553): If a corporation wishes to be taxed as an S corporation, this IRS form needs to be filed and approved, allowing income to pass through to shareholders to avoid double taxation.
  • Business License Application: Depending on the nature of the business and its location, various local or state business licenses may be required to legally operate.
  • Zoning Permit: Ensures that the location and type of business comply with local zoning laws, which dictate where businesses can operate.
  • Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement: A legal document that transfers intellectual property rights from the founders or employees to the corporation, securing the company’s ownership over its intellectual assets.

While the Articles of Incorporation is a critical step in forming a corporation in Wisconsin, these additional documents play essential roles in establishing the legal structure, protecting the entity, and setting operational procedures. Prospective business owners should consider each relevant form and document carefully to ensure their corporation is compliant and well-prepared for future challenges and opportunities.

Similar forms

The Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form is similar to other documents used in the process of establishing a legal entity, such as the Certificate of Formation or the Certificate of Incorporation, depending on the state. These documents share a core purpose: to officially register a new entity with the state's governing body, typically the Secretary of State or similar entity. The similarities include requiring basic information such as the entity's name, type of corporation, registered agent, principal office address, and incorporator information. What sets them apart are mainly the state-specific details and terminology.

Certificate of Formation: Often used in LLC formations, particularly in states like Texas, the Certificate of Formation serves a similar function to Wisconsin’s Articles of Incorporation for corporations. Both documents are foundational for registering a business with state authorities. They typically ask for similar information, such as the business name, principal office, duration, purpose, management structure, and registered agent. The main difference is in the naming and sometimes the specific governance structures preferred by different types of businesses—LLCs vs. corporations.

Certificate of Incorporation: Primarily used in Delaware, known for its business-friendly laws, the Certificate of Incorporation closely mirrors Wisconsin’s Articles of Incorporation in purpose and structure. They both mark the official creation of a corporation, requiring essential details about the corporation, including name, purpose, stock details, registered office and agent, and incorporator information. The terminology and some procedural aspects might vary, reflecting the legal environment of the state in which the corporation is formed.

Articles of Organization: This document is for LLCs, similar to how the Articles of Incorporation is for corporations. While serving different types of entities, both documents fulfill the role of officially registering the business with state authorities, specifying key founding details such as the business name, address, members (for LLCs), and stock information (for corporations). The information sought in both forms underscores the legal structure being established, underlining the parallels between organizing an LLC and incorporating a corporation, despite the distinctions in business structure and regulatory requirements.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation, detailed attention to both the instructions provided and the expectations of the state can make the difference between a successful filing and unnecessary delays. Below are key practices to adhere to, as well as pitfalls to avoid, ensuring a smooth incorporation process.

Do's:

  • Ensure the corporate name is unique and adheres to the naming conventions set forth by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. Including words like "Incorporated," "Corporation," or their abbreviations is usually required.
  • Accurately provide the registered agent’s information, including their full name and Wisconsin street address, ensuring it's a physical location, not a P.O. Box.
  • Clearly state the purpose for which the corporation is formed, ensuring it is lawful and within the allowed business activities in Wisconsin.
  • Specify the total number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, understanding the implications this will have on your business financing and taxation.
  • Include the names and addresses of the initial board of directors, demonstrating a clear governance structure from the outset.
  • Ensure the incorporator’s information is fully completed, including their name, address, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the information provided.
  • Attach any additional articles or provisions as necessary, related to the management of the corporation or pre-emptive shareholder rights, to provide clear guidelines for operations.
  • Review the form for accuracy and completeness before submission to avoid delays or rejections.
  • Keep a copy of the submitted form for your records, maintaining a paper trail of your legal obligations and decisions.
  • Consult with a legal professional or business advisor if you have any questions or concerns regarding the incorporation process, ensuring you understand the legal and financial implications.

Don'ts:

  • Do not use a corporate name that is identical or too similar to an existing entity within Wisconsin, to avoid confusion and legal challenges.
  • Avoid providing incomplete or incorrect information for the registered agent, as this can result in failed delivery of important legal documents.
  • Do not neglect the specific requirements for corporate purposes, potentially limiting the corporation’s activities or leaving it open to legal issues.
  • Refrain from arbitrarily assigning share value or number without understanding the impact on your business structure and tax obligations.
  • Do not omit the names and addresses of the initial board of directors, as this could delay the filing process.
  • Avoid inaccuracies in the incorporator's details to prevent issues with accountability and legal standing.
  • Do not attach irrelevant or unnecessary documents, which could complicate the review process.
  • Avoid rushing through the form without reviewing for errors, as even minor mistakes can cause significant setbacks.
  • Do not forget to follow up on the submission of your form, ensuring that the state has received and is processing it.
  • Refrain from proceeding without legal guidance if there are uncertainties about the incorporation process, potentially risking non-compliance.

Misconceptions

Filing the Articles of Incorporation is a crucial step in forming a corporation in Wisconsin, yet there's a lot of confusion surrounding this process. Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure a smoother filing process.

  • Any business can file the Articles of Incorporation. Actually, this form is specifically for corporations. Other business structures, like sole proprietorships and limited liability companies (LLCs), have their own forms and processes.

  • Filing is the final step in starting your corporation. While filing the Articles of Incorporation with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions is an important step, it's not the only one. You'll also need to obtain an EIN, potentially apply for licenses and permits, and meet other regulatory requirements.

  • The process is the same for nonprofit and for-profit corporations. While similar, the filing requirements and subsequent steps can differ significantly between nonprofit and for-profit corporations, especially concerning tax exemptions and reporting.

  • You need an attorney to file the Articles of Incorporation. Although legal advice can be valuable, especially in complex situations, the state provides resources that allow many corporations to file without directly involving an attorney.

  • Once filed, the Articles of Incorporation never need to be updated. Changes in corporate structure, name, or contact information can necessitate amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, requiring additional filings with the state.

  • Filing online is the only option. While online filing is available and convenient, Wisconsin also allows for filings via mail. This can be preferable for those who are not comfortable with online transactions or who have specific needs that online filing doesn't address.

  • A corporate name is guaranteed upon filing the Articles of Incorporation. Your chosen name is subject to availability and must comply with Wisconsin's naming requirements. It's smart to check name availability before filing to avoid rejections.

  • There is no need to renew the Articles of Incorporation. While the initial filing is a one-time task, maintaining good standing with the state often requires annual or biennial reports and fees, separate from the Articles of Incorporation.

  • All corporations are taxed the same way once incorporated. The tax treatment of a corporation can vary, especially between S corporations and C corporations. Your corporation's tax obligations depend on its elected status with the IRS and adherence to relevant tax codes.

Clearing up these misconceptions helps not only in the successful filing of the Articles of Incorporation in Wisconsin but also in the smooth operation and compliance of the corporation afterward. It's important to do thorough research or consult with a professional to navigate these requirements effectively.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation form is a critical step for individuals looking to formalize their business structure within the state. This document establishes the company as a legally recognized entity under Wisconsin law. Here are key takeaways to ensure this process is handled correctly:

  • Accurate Information: Ensure all provided information is accurate and thorough. Incorrect or incomplete information can lead to processing delays or rejection of the application.
  • Business Name: The chosen name for your corporation must be unique and comply with Wisconsin naming requirements. It's advisable to check the availability of your desired name before submission.
  • Registered Agent: A registered agent must be designated in the form. This agent acts as the corporation's official contact for legal and government communications. The agent must have a physical address in Wisconsin.
  • Shares Information: Clearly outline the type and number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. This detail is important for the company's financial and governance structures.
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  • Principal Office Address: Include the physical address of the corporation's principal office, even if it is located outside Wisconsin. This information is required for the public record.
  • Incorporators: The names and addresses of all incorporators must be listed. Incorporators are responsible for executing the Articles of Incorporation.
  • Duration of the Corporation: If the corporation is intended to exist perpetually, this should be stated. If not, specify the planned duration.
  • Additional Provisions: Include any additional provisions, if necessary, that are not contrary to Wisconsin laws. This may relate to the management structure, shareholder rights, or other corporate governance matters.
  • Submission and Fee: Verify the form's submission requirements and the applicable filing fee. Incorrect submission or payment can delay the process.

By diligently following these guidelines, individuals can successfully navigate the complexities of filing the Wisconsin Articles of Incorporation, laying a solid foundation for their corporate entity within the state.

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